Bibliography
[February 5, 2002]

Conscience Development in Normal Children and Adolescents

Stilwell B, Galvin M (1985), Conceptualization of conscience in 11-12 year olds. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 24:630-636
Stilwell B, Galvin M, Kopta SM (1991), Conceptualization of conscience in normal children and adolescents, ages 5 to 17, Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 30:16-21.
Stilwell B, Galvin M, Kopta S, Norton J (1994), Moral-emotional responsiveness, a two factor domain of conscience functioning. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33:130-139
Stilwell B, Galvin M, Kopta S, Padgett R (1996), Moral Valuation, a Third Domain of Conscience Functioning. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35:230-239
Stilwell B, Galvin M, Kopta S, Padgett R, Holt J (1997), Moralization of attachment, a fourth domain of conscience functioning. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
36: 1140-1147
Stilwell B, Galvin M, Kopta S, Padgett R (1998), Moral volition: the fifth and final domain leading to an integrated theory of conscience understanding. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37:202-210
Stilwell B, Galvin M, Kopta S, (2000), Right Versus Wrong: Raising a Child with a Conscience. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press (This is a parenting book)
Available on the Internet at www.amazon.com.

Psychopathological Interference to Conscience Functioning
Ammerman RT, Galvin MR (1998), Child Maltreatment. In: Handbook of Pediatric Psychology and Psychiatry, Vol 2 (eds. RT Ammerman, JV Campo), pp 53-61. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
The heuristic expansion of DSM's multiaxial system to survey developmental psycho(patho-)logical effects of maltreatment on conscience is treated on pp. 37-39. The case illustration, pp 53-61, highlights the clinical findings from the SCI on p. 57.
Galvin MR, Stilwell BM, Shekkar A, Kopta SM, Goldfarb SM (1997), Maltreatment, conscience functioning, and dopamine b-hydroxylase in emotionally disturbed boys. Child Abuse Neglect 21:83-92
Galvin MR, Stilwell BM, Adinamis A, Kohburn A (1997): Biopsychosocial Sequelae of Maltreatment Conceptualized According to DSM IV. In: Proceedings, 20th Arthur B. Richter Conference
Galvin MR, Stilwell BM, Adinamis A, Kohburn A (1998), Maltreatment Conceptualized According to DSM-IV Has Implications for the Psychobiology of Conscience. Proceedings of the International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect Biannual Meeting, Auckland, NZ, pp. 36-37
Goenjian A, Stilwell BM, Steinberg AM, Fairbanks LA, Galvin MR, Karayan I, Pynoos RS (1998), Moral development and psychopathological interference in conscience functioning among adolescents after trauma. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
38:376-384